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	<title>War and Conflict Journal &#187; North Africa</title>
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	<link>http://warandconflictjournal.com</link>
	<description>A weblog tracking wars and conflicts around the world.</description>
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		<title>Gadhafi Survives NATO Airstrike That Kills Son</title>
		<link>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/04/gadhafi-survives-nato-airstrike-that-kills-son/</link>
		<comments>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/04/gadhafi-survives-nato-airstrike-that-kills-son/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 May 2011 01:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>War and Conflict Journal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libya war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wars]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://warandconflictjournal.com/?p=315</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Throughout April, 2011, NATO airstrikes continued to pound Libyan military positions and units, while the ground war between Gadhafi&#8217;s forces and the rebels took on a see-saw effect, as several towns and positions changed hands between them. Many outside analysts saw the war grinding into a stalemate, with Gadhafi&#8217;s forces controlling most of western Libya, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Throughout April, 2011, NATO airstrikes continued to pound Libyan military positions and units, while the ground war between Gadhafi&#8217;s forces and the rebels took on a see-saw effect, as several towns and positions changed hands between them. Many outside analysts saw the war grinding into a stalemate, with Gadhafi&#8217;s forces controlling most of western Libya, while the rebels held most of eastern Libya.<br />
In the last week of April, the United States announced the introduction of its unmanned Predator drones to the war.<br />
On April 30, 2011, the Libyan government announced that a NATO airstrike killed Gadhafi&#8217;s youngest son, Saif al Arab Gadhafi, aged 29, and three of Gadhafi&#8217;s grandchildren. In the rebel capital of Benghazi,  celebratory gunfire erupted upon word that the younger Gadhafi&#8217;s death. The Libyan spokesman who announced Said Gadhafi&#8217;s death also claimed that the NATO strike was a failed attempt to kill the Libyan leader himself, implying that Muamar Gadhafi himself was in the house at the time of the attack.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.historyguy.com/libyan_war_2011.htm">http://www.historyguy.com/libyan_war_2011.htm</a></p>
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		<title>War in Libya</title>
		<link>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/03/war-in-libya/</link>
		<comments>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/03/war-in-libya/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 06:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>War and Conflict Journal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab Revolutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East Revolutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wars Over Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weekly Conflict Update]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libya war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libyan revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://warandconflictjournal.com/?p=304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Libyan War  http://www.historyguy.com/libyan_war_2011.htm   Libyan rebels hoisting the pre-Gadhafi Libyan flag The Libyan War began as a protest movement against long-time Libyan leader Colonel Muamar Gadhafi and quickly escalated into a full-scale civil war. As the Libyan government forces increased their use of deadly force on the rebels, the United Nations imposed a &#8220;No-Fly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: x-small; color: #cc0000;"><strong>The Libyan War</strong></span></p>
<p> <a href="http://www.historyguy.com/libyan_war_2011.htm">http://www.historyguy.com/libyan_war_2011.htm</a></p>
<p> <img src="http://www.historyguy.com/libya_war_2011.jpg" alt="Libya War 2011" width="300" height="225" align="bottom" /></p>
<p><span style="color: #cc0000;"><em>Libyan rebels hoisting the pre-Gadhafi Libyan flag</em></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The Libyan War began as a protest movement against long-time Libyan leader Colonel Muamar Gadhafi and quickly escalated into a full-scale civil war. As the Libyan government forces increased their use of deadly force on the rebels, the United Nations imposed a &#8220;No-Fly Zone&#8221; over Libya in order to &#8220;protect Libyan civilians.&#8221; The Libyan No-Fly Zone&#8217;s enforcement was undertaken by a coalition of European nations and the United States. The Libyan No-Fly Zone was begun with airstrikes and ship-borne missile strikes at Libyan air-defence installations as well as Libyan ground forces.</span><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Names of the Conflict:</strong></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>The Libyan War of 2011</strong></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Libyan No-Fly Zone War</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Libyan Uprising of 2011</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #cc0000; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Libyan Civil War</strong></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #336666; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Operational Names of Nations Intervening in Libya:</strong></span></p>
<blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #336666; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Operation Odyssey Dawn (United States)</strong></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #336666; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Operation Ellamy (United Kingdom)</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #336666; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Opération Harmattan (France)</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #336666; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Operation Mobile (Canada)</strong></span></p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>DATES OF CONFLICT:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #148208; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>BEGAN: February 15, 2011&#8211;</strong>Protests against the Libyan government began</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #148208; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong><em>Foreign Intervention Began: March 19, 2011</em></strong></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="color: #148208; font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>ENDED: </strong>Ongoing</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: xx-small; color: #cc0000;"><strong> Libyan War Sources and Links:</strong></span></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Libyan_uprising">Libya Uprising 2011</a>&#8211;Wikipedia article</p>
<p><a href="http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20110319-libyan-war-2011">The Libyan War of 2011</a>-Stratfor</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya">2011 military intervention in Libya</a>&#8211;Wikipedia article</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2011/03/24/is-it-a-war-libya-terminology-is-tangled/">Is It a War? Libya Terminology Is Tangled</a>&#8211;Wall Street Journal</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Libya Revolution Events February 24, 2011</title>
		<link>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/02/libya-revolution-events-february-24-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/02/libya-revolution-events-february-24-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2011 14:27:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>War and Conflict Journal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East Revolutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wars Over Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libyan revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[middle east unrest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rebels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://warandconflictjournal.com/?p=301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Events in Libya February 24, 2011: &#8211;Forces loyal to the Libyan government counter-attacked rebels in the town of Zawiya, 30 miles west of Tripoli, and at the small airport outside Misrata, Libya&#8217;s third largest city. &#8211;World oil prices reached $120 a barrel due to concerns over the violence in Libya and the fear of further [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Events in Libya February 24, 2011:</strong></p>
<p>&#8211;Forces loyal to the Libyan government counter-attacked rebels in the town of Zawiya, 30 miles west of Tripoli, and at the small airport outside Misrata, Libya&#8217;s third largest city.</p>
<p>&#8211;World oil prices reached $120 a barrel due to concerns over the violence in Libya and the fear of further revolt in the oil-producing regions of the Middle East.</p>
<p>&#8211;Gadhafi&#8217;s cousin, Gadhaf al-Dam, an aide who served as Gadhafi&#8217;s personal ambassador to other nations, defected to Egypt and denounced the Libyan dictator.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Libyan History: </strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.historyguy.com/wars_of_libya.htm">http://www.historyguy.com/wars_of_libya.htm</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.historyguy.com/libya_unrest_timeline_2011.htm">http://www.historyguy.com/libya_unrest_timeline_2011.htm</a></p>
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		<title>Egypt Unrest Timeline</title>
		<link>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/01/egypt-unrest-timeline/</link>
		<comments>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2011/01/egypt-unrest-timeline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 05:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>War and Conflict Journal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamist Movements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[egypt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://warandconflictjournal.com/?p=285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new timeline of the unrest and the revolt in Egypt is now at http://www.historyguy.com/egypt_unrest_timeline_2011.htm]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new timeline of the unrest and the revolt in Egypt is now at <a href="http://www.historyguy.com/egypt_unrest_timeline_2011.htm">http://www.historyguy.com/egypt_unrest_timeline_2011.htm</a></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 470px"><a href="http://www.historyguy.com/egypt_unrest_timeline_2011.htm"><img title="Egyptian Troops in Cairo" src="http://www.historyguy.com/egyptian_army_in_cairo_2011.gif" alt="Egyptian Troops in Cairo" width="460" height="287" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Egyptian Troops in Cairo</p></div>
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		<title>al-Qaida in North Africa Strikes</title>
		<link>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2009/12/al-qaida-in-north-africa-strikes/</link>
		<comments>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2009/12/al-qaida-in-north-africa-strikes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 17:32:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>War and Conflict Journal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al-qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al-qaida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritania]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://warandconflictjournal.com/?p=203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Al Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the North African branch of Osama bin Laden&#8217;s al-Qaida terrorist group, claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of two Italians on December 18 in Mauritania, according to the Al-Arabiya TV channel, which is based in Dubai. The abductions of the Italians are similar to the way three Spaniards were seized  in late November, 2009   [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Al Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the North African branch of Osama bin Laden&#8217;s al-Qaida terrorist group, claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of two Italians on December 18 in Mauritania, according to the Al-Arabiya TV channel, which is based in Dubai.</p>
<p>The abductions of the Italians are similar to the way three Spaniards were seized  in late November, 2009   by al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb.</p>
<p> Over the past two year,  al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb claimed a series of attacks in Mauritania, including the assassination in late 2007 of four French citizens in Aleg (about 150 miles east of the capital of Nouakchott) and an American in June in Nouakchott.</p>
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		<title>al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb fights Mauritanian military</title>
		<link>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2007/12/al-qaeda-in-the-islamic-maghreb-fights-mauritanian-military/</link>
		<comments>http://warandconflictjournal.com/2007/12/al-qaeda-in-the-islamic-maghreb-fights-mauritanian-military/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2007 10:23:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>War and Conflict Journal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamist Movements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al-qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al-qaida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bin laden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maghreb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mauritania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rebellion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salafist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://warandconflictjournal.com/?p=38</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb </p>
<p>Mauritania&#8217;s military suffered three dead in a clash with Islamic rebels in the north, near the Algerian border. This clash comes soon after the murders of French tourists in Mauritania. The killers of the tourists are known to be connected to the rebel group formerly known as the <em>Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat</em> (GSPC). The GSPC recently changed its name to <em>al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb</em>, and has declared its allegiance to the main branch of Osama bin Laden&#8217;s al Qaeda. </p>
<p>Most mass media news outlets refer to the <em>al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb</em> as <em>al Qaeda in North Africa</em>.</p>
<p>See: <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUKL277409820071227">Three Mauritanian soldiers killed in desert clash</a>&#8211;Reuters UK, Dec. 27, 2007</p>
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