War and Conflict Journal

Iran is far from a homogenous nation. The Islamic Republic has many ethnic and religious minority groups, and many of them chafe under Tehran’s rule. The Baluchis of southeastern Iran (like their ethnic kin across the border in Pakistani Baluchistan), want freedom from the central government, and are conducting a guerrilla/terrorist war to achieve their goals.

Iran’s ethnic and political unrest escalated on October 17, 2009, with a suicide bombing that killed at least five commanders of Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. The bombings also killed and wounded dozens of others left dead and injured in two the restive Baluchi region of near Iran’s southeastern frontier with Pakistan.

 The coordinated suicide bomb attacks mark an escalation in hostilities between Iran’s leadership and one of the nation’s many restive ethnic and religious minorities, in this case the Baluchis. Many terrorist attacks, mostly directed at the Iranian military and at the Revolutionary Guard have plagued Iran’s southeastern region, Sistan-Baluchistan, and in April the government put the elite but brutal Revolutionary Guards Corps in control of security in the Baluchi region in an effort to stop the escalating violence.

Iran, predictably, has accused its foreign enemies of supporting the insurgents in the past, and repeated that charge the day after the latest attack. By midday, news reports from Iran said that 31 people were killed and at least 28 injured.

See also:

http://www.historyguy.com/iran_baluchistan_rebellion_war.htm

http://www.historyguy.com/iranwar.htm

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/19/world/middleeast/19iran.html

Reports out of Pakistan’s continually rebellious southwestern Baluchistan region indicate that recent fighting between Baluch insurgents and Pakistan’s Frontier Corps in the Dera Bugti area claimed up to 43 lives, broken down as 33 dead insurgents and nine members of the Pakistani paramilitary Corps.

Baluchistan rebels seek independence, and have risen up against the Pakistani central government numerous times since Pakistan’s independence from Britain in the late 1940s.

Source:

Fighting flares in Pakistan’s Baluchistan; 43 killed--Reuters, Jul 21, 2008

Chadian rebels clash with gov’t forces in capital; head toward presidential palace–Associated Press, February 2, 2008

Hundreds of rebels penetrated the capital of Chad today, clashing with government troops and moving on the presidential palace after a three-day advance through the oil-producing central African nation, officials and witnesses said.

Chad’s ambassador to Ethiopia said the capital had not fallen and that President Idriss Deby was "fine" in his palace.

"The situation is under control," ambassador Cherif Mahamat Zene told The Associated Press. "The head of state is fine in his palace … It’s true that there are some rebels who have entered the city, but to say the city has fallen is false."

A French military spokesman, Col. Thierry Burkhard, said that Chadian government forces were pushing rebels away from the presidential palace but that the outcome of the fighting today remained unclear. To read the rest of the story, click the link above.

al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

Mauritania’s military suffered three dead in a clash with Islamic rebels in the north, near the Algerian border. This clash comes soon after the murders of French tourists in Mauritania. The killers of the tourists are known to be connected to the rebel group formerly known as the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC). The GSPC recently changed its name to al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and has declared its allegiance to the main branch of Osama bin Laden’s al Qaeda.

Most mass media news outlets refer to the al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb as al Qaeda in North Africa.

See: Three Mauritanian soldiers killed in desert clash–Reuters UK, Dec. 27, 2007